Dyslexia & the Orton-Gillingham Approach
What is dyslexia?
Dyslexia involves challenges in recognizing and processing language patterns, both visually and auditorily. It is an unexpected difficulty in learning to read and write, especially in individuals who have the potential to achieve much more in literacy. The brain of a person with dyslexia is wired differently when it comes to reading.
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Navigating the world of dyslexia can be overwhelming, which is why it’s important to seek support from someone with expertise in this complex language-based learning difference.
Click here to learn more about the signs and symptoms of dyslexia.
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Below is a video that offers a child-friendly explanation of how the dyslexic brain functions.
What is the Orton-Gillingham approach?
Orton-Gillingham (OG) is a highly effective method for teaching reading and spelling, utilizing multiple pathways in the brain to promote successful learning. This instructional approach is explicit, multisensory, sequential, structured, cumulative, individualized, and phonics-based. Recognized as the gold standard for students with dyslexia and other language-based learning disabilities, OG instruction breaks down the complexities of the English language by clearly explaining its mechanics. By tailoring the learning experience to each student's needs, OG fosters confidence and mastery in reading and spelling.
What does it mean to be "OG trained"?
When choosing an Orton-Gillingham tutor, be sure that the tutor you choose has proper certification. There are organizations that provide different types of OG training. If you are a member of the prestigious Orton-Gillingham Academy (OGA), then that means that you have taken coursework, completed a practicum, and been granted certification by the OGA. You cannot be certified through the OGA without completing a practicum. Kim Nau is an OGA Fellow, which is the highest level that can be attained. Here are the levels of certification tutors can receive with the OGA:​
1. Classroom Educator Level - Skilled to apply OG principles into a classroom setting
2. Associate Level - Skilled to work with beginner students in a 1:1 setting (under the mentorship of an OGA Fellow)
3. Certified Level - Skilled to work independently with students who have more complex learning profiles
4. Fellow - Skilled to train other teachers in the OG approach (takes a minimum of 6 years of training)
​You can also read about the levels in more detail here.
